Will the banks be able to turn things around? The bounce in commercial mortgage growth is still a long way off from 5 percent growth that pretty much resembled a floor. So, we need to keep staring at the data to really find out.
But wait! There are other clues in the residential mortgage credit statistics in the chart above. Take a look at the data for insured NHA mortgage-backed securities (MBSs) growth (red line). Here, growth is now registering a negative 1.8 percent. I scanned the historical data and this is the first contraction since October 2012.
NHA MBSs are investment products that are backed by bundles of mortgages. These are insured mortgage products, backed by the Canadian Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC), a state entity backed by the Canadian ministry of finance. The mortgages that form the NHA MBSs originate in bank and credit union lending departments. Then, they're sold to investors in the form of a securitized product with an artificial interest rate. But, they're quantity is now shrinking for the first time in 7 years.
The other week I published a
story
about how the Bank of Canada (BoC) started purchasing MBSs nearly 9 months ago to prop up the Canadian mortgage lending market. And, here we are, these MBSs are now contracting. It goes to show you that, no matter how hard the BoC tries to keep mortgage interest rates down, it's not going to "spur" economic activity in the housing market.
There's still the massive issue of affordability and downside risk in housing assets. Folks can't afford to buy them, and they're afraid if they buy a house they'll owe more than it's worth.
This is starting to reverberate into non-bank loans (orange line on the chart above). Here's the thing with non-bank mortgages: it's not new money, but rather, it's existing bank deposits from investors going toward home purchases. Overall, the end result from non-bank lending is non-inflationary. It might provide a brief price uptick, but without the creation of new credit (which only commercial banks have a license to do) there's no overall inflation in Canadian real estate due to their lending activities.
These "B lenders" and non-bank lenders have ballooned their loan books since the commercial banks adopted new lending rules back in 2016 and 2017. And they've been charging higher interest rates that are well above the CMHC 5-year fixed rate. So, they're not really helping on the home affordability front. They include companies like Home Capital Group, whose stock has risen due to the fact that they're capturing more market share in the mortgage market.
In the July data, we can see that non-bank mortgage growth is beginning to slow at a faster pace. What these non-banks have yet to realize is that, price momentum of the asset against which they've lent out existing money, is tied to commercial bank credit. So, no matter how hard they try, they won't be able to replace the commercial bank monsters who dominate the lending market and whose credit is required to keep propping up the assets underlying their loans.
Once this sales season is over, I suspect both commercial bank and non-bank mortgage growth will tank. The result might be disastrous for home prices and sales.